Geography
awarded grant for new geospatial program;
goal is familiarizing the public with this science
Recent studies indicate the three largest areas of job
opportunities in the United States are in the fields of biotechnology,
nanotechnology and geospatial technology. Although these sciences impact
our lives on a daily basis, most people know very little about them,
especially geospatial technology. However, the University of Missouri-Columbia
recently received a grant from the United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA) to fund a new geospatial program and hire a specialist who will
work to familiarize the general public about the importance of this
unique science.
"Most local, state and federal agencies collect geospatial
information and use it in making decisions,” said Gail Ludwig, professor
and chair of MU’s Geography department. “In today’s digital society,
for example, all highways, watersheds, city boundaries and utility
lines consist of digital coordinates. When someone calls 911, a digital
coordinate is passed on to the safety office, which then automatically
plots this coordinate on a map and quickly and easily routes police,
ambulances and other help to the caller."
Geospatial data, information that identifies
the geographic location and the natural or constructed features and
boundaries on earth, can be derived from remote sensing, Global Positioning
Systems (GPS) and other new technologies. MU's new program, The Missouri
Geospatial Extension Specialist Program, is designed to improve and
extend decision support tools for water management, agricultural
efficiency and ecological forecasting in cooperation with a variety
of state partners.
The new program, housed in MU's Department of Geography,
will help improve the creation and flow of up-to-date geospatial information
and data to users in the state of Missouri, including access to GPS,
digital imagery and other data input to use at the local government
level throughout the state.
“The recent change in mapping is causing a major technology
crisis, especially at the local government level,” Ludwig said. “Agencies
do not have people skilled in the use of these new technologies. They
have little experience in remote sensing, digital imagery and GPS,
which are all geospatial technologies.”
The $280,301 grant, supported by a USDA/NASA agreement
encouraging the application of NASA's advanced information systems
to agricultural production and resource management, is one of six awarded
to universities throughout the country.
USDA's Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension
Service, NASA's Science Mission Directorate, and the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration worked together to develop these
unique projects, manage the application and selection process, and
provide
funding for the grants.